Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered scientists to urgently develop anti-ageing treatments aimed at addressing Russia's declining life expectancy and saving 175,000 lives by 2030. The directive from the Russian Health Ministry has surprised and pressured researchers, who were asked to fast-track proposals on combating cellular ageing, cognitive decline, and sensory impairments, and to explore bioprinting technologies. This move aligns with Putin's goal to increase life expectancy to 78 years by 2030 and to 81 years by 2036. Some speculate that Putin's push for anti-ageing research is driven by his personal interest in maintaining youthful vigor, with reports suggesting his use of cosmetic procedures. The initiative is seen as part of a broader national objective to enhance longevity and well-being, but it has been met with astonishment and skepticism by the medical community due to its abruptness and prioritization amid other national challenges.