African-Style Pendants Found in Negev Christian Graves

Archaeologists uncovered rare ebony and bone pendants carved to resemble African men and women in sixth–seventh-century Christian graves at Tel Malhata in Israel’s Negev Desert, suggesting the presence of African roots or connections within the ancient community. Two pendants were crafted from ebony wood sourced from South India and Sri Lanka, while three were made from bone, and all were found in graves of women and children. The cemetery, containing around 155 burials, followed Christian customs, with most grave goods associated with women and children. The findings indicate long-distance trade and cultural exchange between Africa, South Asia, and the Levant. This is the first discovery of African-style figurines made from Asian blackwood in the region, highlighting the diversity and interconnectedness of Byzantine-era Negev communities. Researchers believe the pendants held personal and ancestral significance, deepening understanding of the area’s multicultural history.