East Timor celebrated the 25th anniversary of its independence referendum from Indonesia, which took place on August 30, 1999, with significant events in the capital, Dili, attended by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao acknowledged the international community's support during the struggle, while Guterres emphasized the nation's resilience and its transition to a peaceful democracy. The referendum, which saw nearly 80% of Timorese voting for independence, was followed by a violent backlash from Indonesian forces, resulting in substantial loss of life and infrastructure. Commemorative activities included speeches, a march, and a moment of silence for those who suffered during the occupation. Guterres noted that independence marked a new beginning for East Timor, which faces ongoing development challenges. The event underscored the country's journey from occupation to self-determination and the continued efforts to build a stable future.