Illinois Bans AI-Only Therapy, Sets National Precedent

Illinois has become the first state in the U.S. to enact a comprehensive law banning artificial intelligence from independently providing mental health therapy or counseling, with the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act taking effect on August 1, 2025. Signed by Governor JB Pritzker, the law restricts AI to administrative and support roles, prohibiting it from making therapeutic decisions or generating treatment plans without licensed professional oversight. The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation is responsible for enforcement, with fines of up to $10,000 per offense for violations. Lawmakers cited risks associated with unregulated AI-driven therapy, including the potential for harmful advice to vulnerable individuals. The law has received broad bipartisan backing and is expected to prompt similar efforts in other states. Its goal is to ensure that mental health care remains the domain of qualified human professionals.