Polish lawmakers are poised to vote on a controversial bill that would enable security services to use firearms against migrants at the Belarus border, a move that enjoys significant public support but raises serious human rights concerns. This legislation is part of an ongoing debate between Donald Tusk's pro-EU government and human rights activists who argue it continues the hardline policies of previous administrations. The situation at the border has escalated since 2021, with Poland accusing Belarus and Russia of orchestrating a migrant crisis, allegations which both countries deny. The bill was prompted by recent violent incidents, including the stabbing of a Polish soldier, leading to public calls for stronger border security measures. However, critics, including the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, warn that the bill could undermine accountability and violate international human rights laws by exempting security personnel from criminal liability for using force. The Commissioner has urged Polish authorities to ensure that any measures comply with human rights standards, stressing the need for proper scrutiny of border security actions.