Cervical Cancer Awareness: Prevention and Early Detection

Cervical cancer, often linked to high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), is a leading cause of cancer-related death among women. Early detection through regular screenings such as Pap smears and HPV tests significantly improves survival rates, with a 95% five-year survival if caught early, compared to 15% if detected at later stages. January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, highlighting the importance of awareness, early detection, and vaccination. Common symptoms include heavy periods, unusual bleeding, and pelvic pain, though many early cases present no symptoms, underscoring the need for regular check-ups. Misconceptions about cervical cancer, such as its hereditary nature, contribute to delayed diagnosis and treatment; it is primarily caused by HPV infections. Vaccination and regular screenings are crucial preventive measures, with guidelines recommending Pap tests starting at age 21 and HPV vaccines as early as age nine.