Deported Iranian Migrant Returns to UK by Small Boat, Exposing Flaws in UK-France 'One In, One Out' Scheme

A key migrant deportation scheme between the UK and France, known as the "one in, one out" deal, is facing criticism after an Iranian migrant deported to France returned to the UK on a small boat within weeks. The man, initially detained in August and removed in September, claimed he was a victim of modern slavery and feared for his life in France due to threats and abuse by smugglers. This breach highlights significant flaws in the deal, which aims to deter illegal Channel crossings by returning migrants to France while allowing an equal number of asylum seekers to enter the UK legally. Despite the UK government's stance that France is a safe country, the migrant's experience and re-entry have intensified scrutiny and political embarrassment for Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's administration. The man has been detained again, and the government is reportedly expediting his removal back to France amid rising Channel crossings in 2025 compared to the previous year. Critics argue the case exposes a "gaping flaw" in border enforcement and the overall effectiveness of the agreement.