Japan and Australia have intensified their defense cooperation during high-level talks held in Melbourne, with both nations recognizing the need to address China's growing military assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region. Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa emphasized the importance of strengthening security ties, while Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles highlighted Japan as an indispensable partner for regional stability. The discussions included plans for enhanced air force collaboration, joint military exercises, and support for the Philippine coastguard amidst territorial disputes. Both countries reaffirmed their commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, sharing concerns over unilateral changes to the status quo by force. The ongoing partnership is formalized through the Reciprocal Access Agreement, which facilitates joint training and operational readiness. This meeting marks a significant step in their Special Strategic Partnership, reflecting a unified approach toward emerging global security challenges.