Iran successfully launched the Chamran-1 research satellite into orbit using the Qaem-100 rocket developed by the Revolutionary Guard, marking its second successful satellite launch this year. The satellite's primary mission is to test space hardware and software, and it reached a 550-kilometer orbit. This launch occurs amidst heightened Middle East tensions due to the Israel-Hamas conflict and ongoing concerns over Iran's ballistic missile and nuclear programs. Western nations, including the U.S., view Iran's space program as a front for advancing its missile capabilities, despite Iran's denials. The UN sanctions related to Iran's ballistic missile program expired last October, further complicating international responses. The launch is the first under President Masoud Pezezhkian following the death of his predecessor, Ebrahim Raisi, in a helicopter crash in May.