Archaeologists Discover 141 Roman Gold Coins in Luxembourg

Archaeologists in Luxembourg have uncovered a significant hoard of 141 Roman gold coins, known as solidi, dating from the late 4th century CE, specifically between 364 and 408 CE, near the village of Holzthum. The coins feature portraits of eight emperors, with three depicting the rare figure of Eugenius, who ruled the Western Roman Empire for just two years from 392 to 394 CE. This discovery, valued at approximately €308,600 ($322,000), is notable for its archaeological context, as it allows for the study of an entire ancient monetary deposit. The excavation, conducted by the National Institute for Archaeological Research (INRA) with assistance from the Luxembourg Army due to hazardous World War II munitions in the area, was kept secret for nearly four years. Eugenius's reign was characterized by political instability and conflict with Eastern Roman Emperor Theodosius I, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Frigidus. Researchers believe this find will enhance understanding of the final century of the Roman Empire in the West.