Canada Recognizes Haida Aboriginal Title on Haida Gwaii

Canada has officially recognized Haida Aboriginal title to lands on Haida Gwaii through the Chiix̲uujin / Chaaw K̲aawgaa “Big Tide (Low Water)” Haida Title Lands Agreement, marking a significant milestone in reconciliation. Signed by Haida Nation President Jason Alsop, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Minister Gary Anandasangaree, the agreement extends to the foreshore and low-water mark while ensuring the continued delivery of federal services and maintaining stability for local governance. Over a five-year transition period, both governments will work cooperatively to implement the agreement and reconcile jurisdictions. This recognition follows decades of legal battles and builds on previous reconciliation efforts, including a recent agreement with British Columbia. The Haida Nation, which overwhelmingly supported the agreement, aims to manage its lands according to its values and traditions, promoting sustainable practices. The landmark agreement is seen as a step towards healing and respect between the Haida Nation and Canada.