Iraq Holds Parliamentary Elections Amid Militia Influence, Corruption Allegations, Regional Tensions

Iraq is preparing for parliamentary elections on November 11, a critical event amid heightened Middle East tensions and internal challenges. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who came to power in 2022 with pro-Iran support, is seeking a rare second term while attempting to balance relations between Tehran and Washington. The election features 7,768 candidates competing for 329 seats, with major factions including Shiite, Sunni, and Kurdish parties; however, notable boycotts by the influential Sadrist Movement and the Victory Coalition underscore widespread discontent and allegations of corruption. Iraq continues to face pressure from Washington regarding Iran-linked militias operating within its borders, with al-Sudani advocating for their disarmament to improve stability. Despite a ceasefire in Gaza reducing immediate regional conflict risks, fears persist of renewed hostilities between Israel and Iran, adding complexity to Iraq's political landscape. Voter skepticism about government services and endemic corruption shapes the election atmosphere, reflecting broader societal frustrations.