The Indian Ministry of Environment has approved stricter Environmental Compensation guidelines to enhance waste tyre management, imposing penalties of up to Rs 8.40 per kilogram for non-compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) targets and fines for hazardous waste violations. Meanwhile, the UK government introduced new legislation aimed at addressing the crisis of sewage spills, which reached record levels in 2023, by granting regulators the power to impose tougher penalties, including imprisonment for executive negligence. Environment Minister Steve Reed emphasized the need for accountability in the water sector, where executives often received bonuses despite rising pollution levels. The legislation will also empower the Environment Agency with greater authority to pursue criminal charges and mandate independent monitoring of sewage outlets. This dual focus on environmental accountability in both India and the UK reflects a growing global recognition of the need for sustainable waste management practices. As these new regulations are implemented, the challenge remains in ensuring effective enforcement and compliance.