Water pollution from plastic waste and sewage is a critical issue facing both Coimbatore's lakes and England's waterways. In Coimbatore, lakes developed under the Smart Cities initiative are becoming dumping grounds for plastic waste, prompting calls for stricter waste management and sustainable packaging. Meanwhile, in England, new legislation could see water company executives jailed for up to two years for sewage dumping, with stricter penalties and bans on bonuses for failing to protect the environment. This comes in response to public outrage over record levels of sewage spills, which have severely impacted the health of rivers, lakes, and seas. Campaigners argue that while these measures are a step in the right direction, more comprehensive reforms are needed to address the root causes of water pollution.