Mozambique Faces Crisis After Protests, Over 300 Dead

Mozambique is currently experiencing significant unrest following the October 2024 elections, which opposition parties claim were marred by widespread electoral fraud. Protests have erupted, fueled by deep-seated socio-economic grievances, including rising costs of living, unemployment, and institutional distrust, particularly among the youth. The protests have resulted in over 300 deaths and hundreds of injuries, with infrastructure damage reported across the country. Amidst this turmoil, the country faces a unique political challenge with two leaders claiming the presidency: Daniel Chapo, the official winner, and Venâncio Mondlane, the opposition figurehead. Calls for constitutional reform have emerged, with suggestions to include broader representation in the appointment of judges to the Constitutional Council to enhance judicial independence. The situation remains precarious as attempts at dialogue have failed, leaving Mozambique in a state of uncertainty and division.