Pahalgam Attack Triggers Diplomatic, Policy Fallout

A terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, on April 22 resulted in the deaths of at least 26 people, mostly tourists, prompting a harsh response from the Indian government and escalating diplomatic tensions with Pakistan. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration has blamed Pakistan for aiding the attackers, leading to the mutual expulsion of diplomats and suspension of key bilateral treaties, although Islamabad denies involvement. In the aftermath, authorities in Kashmir detained over 1,500 people and demolished homes linked to suspected militants, actions that have drawn criticism and sparked debate about Modi's promises of normalcy in the region. The attack has devastated tourism, causing 90% of bookings to be canceled, while public figures and the Indian diaspora have organized solidarity visits and protests to condemn the violence. Calls for unity and resilience continue to be emphasized amid renewed security crackdowns and political challenges. The incident has intensified scrutiny of government policy and heightened both domestic and international concern over the situation in Kashmir.