Increase in Kidney Stones Among Children

The incidence of kidney stones in children across the U.S. is on the rise, challenging the stereotype that this condition predominantly affects older white males. Experts indicate that poor dietary habits, particularly high consumption of ultra-processed foods and insufficient water intake, may be contributing factors. Pediatric urologists have reported a significant increase in cases, with some studies showing a 28% rise in kidney stones among teenage girls from 1997 to 2021. Additionally, a new study suggests that the conicity index, a measure of abdominal obesity, may be a more reliable predictor of kidney stone disease and all-cause mortality compared to traditional metrics. Researchers are also exploring innovative ways to improve kidney disease diagnostics, factoring in age-related changes to kidney function. Overall, the growing prevalence of kidney stones highlights the need for greater awareness and prevention strategies, particularly focusing on dietary choices and hydration in children.