The global private 5G IoT market is set for significant growth, with connections projected to increase from 1.28 million in 2023 to 13% of total 5G IoT connections by 2030, driven by demand in China and Europe. Key applications for private 5G include remote asset control, logistics automation, and facility surveillance, which present opportunities for device manufacturers and service providers. Meanwhile, the transition to 5G standalone networks is enabling global IoT roaming, posing both challenges and monetization pathways for mobile network operators. Research into 5G applications in robotic surgery shows promise for enhancing security and improving healthcare access, particularly in rural areas. Additionally, 5G is being positioned as critical for smart grids, which are essential for modern energy management. In Indonesia, 5G is expected to significantly boost economic productivity across sectors, with over 32% of connections anticipated to be 5G by 2030, reflecting the country's digital transformation ambitions.