Challenges and Innovations in Cloud Computing

In 2024, the increasing sophistication of data management strategies underscored the importance of cloud computing for businesses, as highlighted by experts like Yew Jin Kang from PLUS Malaysia, who emphasized a multicloud approach while optimizing costs. The construction of data centers surged globally, with over 8,000 facilities generating revenues exceeding $3 trillion, showcasing the growing demand for data storage and processing capabilities. However, the cloud-native environment faced heightened security concerns, with incidents exposing vulnerabilities in software supply chains and runtime environments, prompting a focus on improving security protocols. Additionally, the rise of customer data clouds (CDCs) has transformed how organizations manage customer data, emphasizing the need for interoperability and AI integration to maintain data governance. Despite the benefits of cloud computing, challenges such as unpredictable costs and performance limitations have led some businesses to reconsider their reliance on cloud infrastructure, particularly for real-time processing needs. As businesses prepare for 2025, building agile ecosystems that adapt to technological shifts remains critical for success.