Valentina Petrillo, the first openly transgender athlete at the Paralympics, faced backlash over her participation in women's events at the 2024 Games in Paris, notably receiving criticism from author J.K. Rowling, who labeled her an 'out and proud cheat.' Petrillo, who transitioned in 2019 and previously competed as a male, argued that fears about transgender athletes dominating women's sports are unfounded, pointing to her own experience as a rare case in a field that has seen minimal transgender participation. She reached the semi-finals in the T12 200m and 400m races, and despite the controversy, she felt welcomed by fellow competitors. Petrillo emphasized that her inclusion does not threaten the integrity of women's sports and criticized the prejudice she faces, suggesting it stems from transphobia rather than legitimate concerns. Rowling's comments have intensified discussions about transgender participation in sports, with Petrillo asserting that concerns about fairness have not materialized. She called for greater understanding and acceptance, highlighting that many transgender individuals still face violence and discrimination.