UN Security Council Approves AUSSOM in Somalia

The United Nations Security Council has authorized the African Union Stabilization and Support Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), set to replace the existing AU anti-terrorism operation on January 1, 2025. This mission aims to enhance Somalia's security infrastructure, tackle terrorism threats, and support sustainable peace efforts, despite funding concerns from key contributors like the EU and the U.S. The resolution was adopted with 14 votes in favor and one abstention from the United States, reflecting ongoing complexities in financing and operational logistics. AUSSOM will deploy up to 12,626 personnel, including police, while transitioning security responsibilities to Somali forces. The mission's funding framework will combine UN assessed contributions with resources from the African Union and other partners, contingent on progress assessments by mid-2025. This decision follows a history of external support since Ethiopia's invasion in 2006, which has shaped Somalia's current security landscape.