Iran-Backed Militias Enter Syria to Support Assad

In a significant escalation of the Syrian civil war, over 300 fighters from Iranian-backed Iraqi militias have crossed into Syria to support President Bashar al-Assad's regime against rebel forces, particularly the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which recently captured Aleppo. The reinforcements, primarily from the Badr and Nujabaa groups, are reportedly entering in small groups to avoid airstrikes, as Syrian and Russian forces ramp up their military efforts in response to the HTS advance. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi confirmed that Iran would provide support to these militia groups, emphasizing their role in the ongoing conflict. Meanwhile, the U.S. and UAE have discussed potential diplomatic approaches to weaken Assad's ties with Iran, contingent on changes in his military strategies. The recent developments have reignited tensions in a conflict that had stabilized somewhat since 2020, following years of intense fighting. As the situation evolves, the involvement of regional powers and the implications for U.S. interests in the area remain critical.