DOE Extends Emergency Order Keeping Michigan J.H. Campbell Plant Open Through November

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has issued a second emergency order requiring Consumers Energy's J.H. Campbell coal-fired power plant in Michigan to remain operational until November 19, 2025, to prevent potential electricity shortages and grid instability in the Midwest. Originally scheduled to close at the end of May 2025 as part of Consumers Energy's Clean Energy Plan to eliminate coal by 2025, the plant serves approximately 1 million people and is the company's last coal facility. The DOE justified the extension by citing a shortage of electric energy and generation capacity in the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) grid, noting the retirement of multiple coal plants has reduced available megawatts and raised concerns about summer reliability. While Consumers Energy has spent nearly $30 million to keep the plant running and is seeking cost recovery through federal proceedings, the decision has faced opposition from environmental advocates and Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel, who challenges the emergency designation and potential costs to consumers. The plant's continued operation highlights the tension between energy reliability concerns and the state's clean energy goals, with Consumers Energy awaiting further DOE guidance on next steps. The Trump administration's DOE, led by Secretary Chris Wright, has emphasized the critical role of the plant in maintaining grid security and minimizing blackout risks during high demand periods.