China Expands Indian Ocean Naval Ports Supporting Energy Routes

China's strategic 'String of Pearls' initiative involves establishing a network of dual-use naval and port facilities across the Indian Ocean to secure vital sea lanes and energy routes, challenging traditional U.S. and Indian dominance in the region. Key installations such as the Djibouti military base and commercial ports in Gwadar, Pakistan, and Hambantota, Sri Lanka, serve both economic and military purposes to protect China's overseas interests and mitigate vulnerabilities like the Malacca Strait chokepoint. Meanwhile, Chinese cultural influence continues through historical narratives, as seen in the World War II film 'Dongji Rescue,' which highlights Chinese fishermen's heroic efforts rescuing British POWs and resonates with audiences in Malaysia amidst ongoing global conflicts. Additionally, regional economic activities such as the recent resumption of fishing in Hainan Province emphasize the ongoing importance of maritime resources to China. These developments reflect China's broad approach combining military strategy, cultural diplomacy, and economic activity to enhance its presence and influence across critical maritime domains.