Following the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, concerns over vinyl chloride exposure have intensified, especially after federal investigators suggested the controlled release of the chemical may have been unnecessary. Congressman Chris Deluzio is advocating for congressional action and a Department of Justice investigation into railroad safety, emphasizing the need for long-term health monitoring for affected residents. Reports have emerged that cleanup workers experienced headaches and nausea, consistent with symptoms reported by local residents, including unexplained rashes and respiratory issues. A $600 million class action settlement offers residents $25,000 each, but accepting this compensation requires them to forfeit their right to sue later for potential health issues. The long-term health effects of the derailment remain uncertain, raising fears of possible cancer clusters in the future. Norfolk Southern maintains that none of the sick workers reported lasting symptoms, prioritizing health and safety throughout the recovery efforts.