India-Pakistan Tensions Surge After Deadly Kashmir Attack

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated sharply after a deadly attack on tourists in Kashmir, with India blaming Pakistan for supporting the attackers—an accusation Pakistan denies. Both countries have expelled diplomats, threatened to suspend treaties, and signaled possible military action, raising fears of a broader conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbors. On both sides of the Line of Control, civilians are preparing for the worst, with authorities closing schools, building bunkers, and training children for emergencies. In Indian-administered Kashmir and other parts of India, there has been a surge in harassment and violence against Kashmiri Muslims and vendors, as well as widespread detentions and property demolitions targeting Muslim communities. The security crackdown has led to mass arrests and collective punishments in Kashmir, heightening fears among minorities about their safety and future. The international community is increasingly alarmed as the standoff risks spiraling into open conflict.