Michigan bans panic defense

Michigan has officially become the 20th state to ban the controversial 'gay panic defense' with the signing of House Bill 4718 by Governor Gretchen Whitmer. This legislation prohibits defendants from using a victim's actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity as a justification for violent actions, aiming to enhance protections for the LGBTQ community. The bill received bipartisan support, passing with four Republican votes in the Senate, and will take effect on October 23. Advocates argue that such defenses perpetuate harmful biases against LGBTQ individuals and devalue their lives. Previous cases have shown that the panic defense can significantly reduce criminal liability, with a noted history of its use in Michigan. The new law is part of a broader effort to create a safer environment for LGBTQ individuals in the state.