The European Commission has launched two specification proceedings aimed at ensuring Apple complies with the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which requires the company to allow interoperability with its iOS and iPadOS systems. The first proceeding will focus on Apple's connectivity features essential for third-party devices such as smartwatches and headphones, detailing how Apple must facilitate effective interoperability. The second will scrutinize how Apple addresses interoperability requests from developers and third parties, ensuring a transparent and fair process. The Commission emphasized that these measures are crucial for fostering competition in the digital market. Apple has stated it will cooperate with the Commission but warned that overly stringent requirements could compromise user security. The proceedings are expected to conclude within six months, after which Apple could face fines if non-compliance is determined.