Rescue Operation Begins for Trapped Miners in South Africa

A rescue operation for illegal gold miners trapped in South Africa's North West province has commenced, following months of starvation and uncertainty. Civil rights organizations report that at least 100 miners have died since October due to the government's decision to block access to the Buffelsfontein gold mine shafts, aiming to force them to the surface by denying food. Estimates suggest that at least 1,000 individuals remain trapped underground, with community members previously attempting rescues using makeshift systems. A legal agreement was reached last week, prompting the government to support the rescue effort, which is expected to cost around R12 million. The situation has drawn attention to the dangers of illegal mining in South Africa, where approximately 6,000 abandoned mines exist. Disturbing footage has emerged showing emaciated miners pleading for help, highlighting the dire conditions they face underground.