Human Rights Watch has raised serious concerns about the Israeli military's use of digital tools, including AI and surveillance technologies, in Gaza, suggesting they may increase civilian harm. These tools, which are designed to assess civilian presence and identify targets, rely on flawed data and approximations, potentially violating international humanitarian law. Zach Campbell from Human Rights Watch emphasized that these incomplete and poorly designed tools could lead to unlawful civilian casualties. Additionally, former Shin Bet chief Nadav Argaman has criticized Prime Minister Netanyahu's government as autocratic and called for its replacement, highlighting concerns over its handling of security issues and the ongoing hostage situation. In the context of rising tensions, misinformation surrounding military operations, including reports of high-ranking officials' casualties, has also emerged, complicating the security landscape in Israel. Overall, these developments point to significant ethical and operational challenges facing Israeli military strategy in Gaza.