Indonesia's local manufacturers, particularly in the garment sector, are struggling against a surge of low-cost Chinese products that has led to factory closures and job losses. In response to protests and a significant loss of market share, Trade Minister Zulkifli Hasan announced plans to impose import tariffs of up to 200% on certain Chinese goods, including textiles and footwear, to protect domestic industries. While this move aims to support micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises, it poses risks given that China is Indonesia's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $127 billion in 2023. The government has also established a task force to monitor import issues amidst concerns of potential Chinese retaliation. The urgency of the situation is underscored by reports that at least 12 textile factories closed between January and July 2024, resulting in over 12,000 job losses. The challenge reflects broader regional trade dynamics influenced by ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions.