China, Russia Reshape Global Institutions Through UNSC Vetoes, WHO Influence

In 2025, global governance institutions like the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) face paralysis due to vetoes by China, Russia, and the United States, undermining collective security efforts, especially regarding Iran's nuclear program. China and Russia's growing influence extends beyond vetoes to shaping international forums and financial institutions, promoting a state-centric order that challenges Western-led global governance. Economically and geopolitically, Russia is pivoting eastward, strengthening ties with China through increased trade and cooperation, while Uzbekistan has elevated its relationship with China to an 'all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership,' expanding collaboration in energy, infrastructure, and security. Uzbekistan's strategic realignment reflects broader regional shifts as China increases its footprint in Central Asia, partly moving away from Russia-led frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Despite these changes, Russia retains influence in Central Asia, where historical ties and complex relationships persist amid evolving geopolitical dynamics. These developments underscore a multipolar world where global institutions and regional powers are being reshaped by competing visions of sovereignty and cooperation.