As Malaysia evaluates its energy future, discussions at the International Sustainable Energy Summit highlight the potential revival of nuclear fusion projects, with experts emphasizing the importance of understanding nuclear science for policymakers. Meanwhile, Australia faces challenges in its energy transition, as a review by the Climate Change Authority suggests a focus on solar, wind, and hydrogen over nuclear power, citing long lead times and existing bans. Contrarily, former Zambian energy minister Yamfwa Mukanga advocates for nuclear energy as a sustainable solution to Zambia's energy crisis, arguing that reliance on hydro power will not stabilize electricity supply. In the context of global energy strategies, critics like MV Ramana question the viability of nuclear power, arguing that it is costly and slow to scale. Despite these concerns, nuclear energy remains a contentious topic, with varying opinions on its role in achieving climate goals. The mining sector also faces pressure to decarbonize, aligning with broader trends toward sustainable energy sources.