Syria Holds First Post-Assad Parliamentary Vote Amid Criticism over Inclusivity and Process

Syria is holding its first parliamentary elections since the ousting of long-time leader Bashar al-Assad, but the vote is indirect and limited in scope, with about 6,000 members of electoral colleges voting on behalf of the population and the interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa appointing one-third of the parliament. The process excludes certain regions, including the Druze-majority Sweida province and Kurdish-controlled northeast, leaving some seats vacant and raising concerns about representation for minorities. Critics highlight the lack of direct voting, low female participation, and the centralization of power in Sharaa's hands, who is expected to consolidate his control through the selection of loyal lawmakers. Despite these criticisms, the election is seen as a test of inclusivity and legitimacy in a country fractured by years of war, displacement, and sectarian violence. The political dynamics in Syria reflect ongoing challenges in achieving real political change and representation for diverse communities amid continued conflict and control by Islamist-led authorities.