New Caledonia Marks 171st Anniversary of Occupation

New Caledonia commemorated the 171st anniversary of French colonization on September 24 amid heightened tensions and heavy police presence, following violent protests earlier this year that left 13 dead. The day is viewed as a day of mourning by the Indigenous Kanak population, contrasting with celebrations by loyalist communities who express pride in their French identity. Despite a ban on demonstrations, pro-independence activists gathered peacefully to highlight ongoing inequalities, while authorities confiscated stones intended for potential clashes. The tensions stem from fears that electoral reforms proposed by France might dilute Kanak voting power, exacerbating longstanding grievances. In the lead-up to the anniversary, areas like Saint-Louis have seen significant unrest, further complicating the situation. Overall, the anniversary underscores the deep divisions within New Caledonia regarding its future as a French territory or an independent nation.