The UK government is proposing significant changes to its criminal punishment system, with Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood announcing a review aimed at reducing prison overcrowding and offering alternatives to incarceration. Plans include the implementation of 'virtual prisons,' allowing offenders to serve sentences at home under strict monitoring, such as GPS tagging and smart technology reminders for appointments. As current prison capacity is predicted to be exceeded by July next year, the government seeks to expand community punishments, including extending home detention curfews (HDCs) from six to twelve months. Mahmood believes in the necessity of a range of punishments to deter crime while ensuring space for dangerous offenders in prisons. The initiative is part of a broader effort to reshape the penal system and enhance rehabilitation opportunities, with the review led by former justice secretary David Gauke. This approach aims to address the costly and ineffective nature of traditional prison sentences, which may increase recidivism rates among released inmates.