New Zealand Plans Ground-Based Space Infrastructure Regulations by July 2024

New Zealand will introduce new regulations by July to oversee and secure ground-based space infrastructure, aiming to deter foreign interference following intelligence concerns about attempts by foreign entities to establish facilities that could aid foreign military activities. The legislation will require operators involved in tracking, controlling spacecraft, and managing satellite data to comply with detailed registration, protective security, and due diligence requirements. While the regulations do not specifically name any country, intelligence reports have highlighted China as a complex concern, though other states are also seen as potential threats. New Zealand's membership in the Five Eyes intelligence alliance underscores the significance of these measures. The government previously relied on voluntary cooperation but now considers robust regulation essential to protect national security amid a changing global environment. The new regime will be rolled out in phases, starting with immediate deterrents and followed by comprehensive regulatory requirements.