1,600-Year-Old Byzantine Mosaic Unveiled in Western Negev

A stunning 1,600-year-old mosaic from the Byzantine period, discovered near Kibbutz Urim in southern Israel, has been restored and unveiled to the public at the Merhavim Regional Council complex. The Be'er Shema mosaic, originally part of a monastery, features 55 detailed medallions portraying mythological figures, hunting scenes, animals, fruit baskets, and everyday life, made with a mix of mosaic stones, glass, and pottery. Archaeological findings indicate the monastery thrived on wine production and served travelers on an ancient Nabataean-Roman spice trade route between Gaza and Halutza. Once exposed and deteriorating, the mosaic underwent conservation efforts led by the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Ministry of Heritage as part of the 'Antiquities Right at Home' initiative. Local leaders emphasize the mosaic's cultural significance, particularly in the Gaza border region, aiming to boost tourism and education about the area's rich history. The mosaic is now displayed indoors with explanatory signage and visitor amenities, preserving it as a vital historical and artistic treasure.