China Advances Brain-Computer Interfaces Challenging US AI Leadership

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is rapidly advancing and becoming a key area of global technological competition, with China aggressively investing to rival U.S. companies like Elon Musk's Neuralink. China aims to merge humans cognitively with machines to enhance human cognition and collaboration, pushing forward brain-inspired AI methodologies and recruiting top technologists to accelerate innovation. Neuralink has made significant progress, recently implanting brain chips that allow patients to control devices with their thoughts, and envisions full brain-AI integration by 2028. Conferences worldwide, such as those in Croatia and events organized by PubScholars, are fostering collaboration between neuroscientists and AI researchers to deepen understanding of intelligence and explore ethical AI applications, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of this field. Industry insiders foresee BCI technologies enabling revolutionary medical treatments, including restoring mobility to paralysis patients and enhancing memory, while companies like WIMI are developing brain-controlled robotics and non-invasive BCI solutions. The U.S. remains dominant but faces a strategic challenge from China's accelerated efforts in brain technology and AI, with ongoing policy measures aimed at maintaining American leadership.