China Introduces Export Controls on Dual-Use Items

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has signed a decree introducing new regulations on the export control of dual-use items, set to take effect on December 1, 2024. These regulations aim to enhance transparency and standardization in export control, while bolstering China's capacity to manage goods that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. The United States has accused China of supporting Russia's military efforts in Ukraine through the supply of such goods, although China maintains it has not provided weaponry. The new rules will establish a permit system for exporters, requiring them to disclose the ultimate user and intended use of dual-use goods. This regulatory framework comes amid recent U.S. sanctions against Chinese companies associated with drone production, reflecting escalating international tensions. Chinese authorities emphasize that the regulations are not intended to obstruct normal trade or scientific exchanges.