The U.S. has imposed sanctions on former Haitian President Michel Martelly, accusing him of facilitating drug trafficking and sponsoring gangs, which critics argue have destabilized the country. Martelly, who served from 2011 to 2016, is alleged to have abused his influence to support drug traffickers and engage in money laundering. These actions have contributed to Haiti's ongoing crisis, marked by rampant gang violence and political instability. Many Haitians, both domestic and abroad, are calling for further criminal prosecution against Martelly. The sanctions, which freeze Martelly's U.S. assets and restrict American dealings with him, follow similar actions by Canada in 2022. The sanctions are part of a broader effort by the U.S. and international partners to address the underlying issues fueling Haiti's violence and instability.