U.S. Cardinal Prevost Elected Pope Leo XIV, Signals Social Justice Focus

Robert Francis Prevost, a Chicago-born American, was elected Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first pope from the United States and the 267th pontiff of the Catholic Church. He is seen as a moderate and a centrist, continuing the social justice focus of his predecessor, Pope Francis. By choosing the name Leo XIV, he signals a commitment to social doctrine and workers' rights, echoing Pope Leo XIII's foundational 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum, which addressed capitalism and labor issues. The name also recalls Pope Leo I, known for his diplomatic strength in protecting Rome from Attila the Hun, and Brother Leo, a companion of Saint Francis, emphasizing continuity with Francis' ministry. Experts highlight the significance of this papal name choice as a message of bridging historical legacies while prioritizing social justice and reform. Pope Leo XIV has emphasized building a church that is inclusive and open, reflecting his balanced leadership style.