The recent Third Plenary Session of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has set forth a series of comprehensive reforms aimed at advancing modernization while consolidating Xi Jinping's power. Analysts warn that these reforms may exacerbate the struggles of ordinary citizens amid a slow-growing economy, as the CCP emphasizes technological self-reliance and national security. The outlined reforms are intended to attract foreign investment and enhance the business environment but raise concerns about expanding national security definitions that could hinder foreign operations in China. Xi’s vision includes a transformation towards a 'high-standard socialist market economy' by 2035, but the reforms are criticized for their vagueness and reliance on 'mechanisms' to solve issues. Despite the optimistic portrayal of Xi as a reformer, the meeting has been viewed as lacking significant breakthroughs necessary for addressing current economic challenges. Overall, the plenum reflects the party's enduring commitment to reform in the context of contemporary geopolitical tensions and economic pressures.