Nearly Half of Coral Species Threatened

A recent report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) revealed that nearly 44% of warm-water reef-building coral species are threatened with extinction, a significant increase from one-third in 2008. This alarming assessment was presented at COP29 in Azerbaijan, highlighting climate change as the primary driver of this decline, exacerbated by pollution, disease, and unsustainable fishing practices. Rising ocean temperatures have led to widespread bleaching events, particularly affecting regions like Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The IUCN urged immediate action to reduce fossil fuel emissions to protect these essential ecosystems, which provide food and stabilize coastlines. The report emphasizes the critical importance of biodiversity for human survival and the urgent need for conservation efforts. Additionally, researchers are exploring innovative solutions, such as establishing seagrass nurseries to help restore coral ecosystems and combat climate change.