Arizona Enacts Statewide Ban on University Protest Encampments

As pro-Palestinian protests intensify on U.S. college campuses, including recent clashes at Brooklyn College and Columbia University, some states are responding with new legislation targeting protest encampments. In Arizona, Governor Katie Hobbs signed House Bill 2880, making it a state crime to establish encampments—defined as temporary shelters like tents used overnight or for prolonged periods—on university campuses. The law requires administrators to order immediate dismantling of such encampments and authorizes law enforcement to remove individuals who refuse to comply, with violators subject to criminal trespass charges and financial liability for damages. Critics argue the legislation is overly broad, potentially chilling free speech and political expression, though proponents emphasize it does not restrict other forms of protest. The law comes amid nationwide protests related to the Gaza conflict, where students have occupied campuses with tent encampments. Arizona lawmakers and university officials maintain the law aims to balance campus safety and order without infringing on constitutional rights.