During the 50th session of the OIC Foreign Ministers in Yaoundé, Asadollah Eshragh-Jahromi condemned Israeli actions in Gaza and called for a unified international response to war crimes. He criticized economic sanctions on developing countries, arguing they hinder progress and stability. In the aftermath of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh's assassination, Yahya Sinwar was appointed as his successor, prompting discussions about potential shifts in Hamas policies. Meanwhile, Fatah's factions are grappling with their stance on the Gaza war and seeking a unified approach for post-war governance, amidst ongoing ceasefire negotiations. Analysts warn that Israel must learn from past security oversights to prevent further escalation in the West Bank, as the IDF takes proactive measures against emerging threats. The complex dynamics within Palestinian leadership and the broader regional instability highlight the urgent need for cohesive strategies among factions.