Oregon OSHA implemented permanent heat and smoke protection rules in 2022 following the deadly 2021 heat wave, mandating measures like access to shade, cool water, and breaks for workers. Although several industry groups challenged these rules, they remain in effect. At the federal level, OSHA is proposing the first-ever nationwide heat protection standards, which would require employers to provide water, rest breaks, and shade when temperatures exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This proposed rule, expected to be finalized next year, aims to protect both indoor and outdoor workers and empower OSHA to investigate violations and issue penalties. U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra has highlighted the need for these protections, especially for marginalized and low-income workers who are most affected by extreme heat and wildfire smoke.