Israel Seeks Golan Heights Retention in Syria Normalization Talks

Negotiations between Israel and Syria about potential normalization of relations are ongoing, with significant focus on security arrangements, territorial withdrawals, and recognition issues. Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa appears open to diplomatic ties with Israel under U.S. mediation, though there is internal disagreement within Syria and opposition from Turkey and pro-Turkey factions. Israel insists on retaining sovereignty over the Golan Heights as a non-negotiable condition for normalization, with plans including a gradual withdrawal from other Syrian territories occupied after December 2024. Syrian demands reportedly involve Israeli recognition of al-Sharaa's regime, cessation of Israeli attacks, and American guarantees for agreements, while some sources suggest Syria might recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights. Israeli officials, including Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, emphasize that any peace deal must ensure Israel's control of the Golan, though the area could be transformed into a 'peace park.' U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed interest in expanding the Abraham Accords, with discussions expected to continue during Prime Minister Netanyahu's visit to Washington, focusing on a broader regional peace framework.