Two Men Charged in Melbourne Synagogue Arson amid Rising Antisemitism

Australian authorities have arrested a second suspect in connection with the December 2024 arson attack on Melbourne's Adass Israel Synagogue, which caused extensive damage and injured two people. The 20-year-old man was charged with arson, conduct endangering life, and theft of a motor vehicle, with penalties that could reach up to 15 years in prison. This arrest follows the earlier detention of a 21-year-old man, with a third suspect also believed to be involved. Australian officials have linked the attack to Iran, accusing Tehran of orchestrating it by using criminals and organized crime members to conceal its involvement, leading to the unprecedented expulsion of the Iranian ambassador from Australia. The incident has spotlighted rising antisemitism in Australia amid tensions related to the Israel-Gaza conflict, with increased vandalism and attacks targeting Jewish and Muslim communities. Law enforcement agencies, including the Australian Federal Police, Victoria Police, and ASIO, have committed significant resources to the investigation, despite criticism from the Jewish community over delays in identifying suspects.