A recent study led by researchers from the University of California, Davis, emphasizes the urgent need for California to adapt its environmental conservation strategies in light of climate change. The research indicates that California's biodiversity hotspots could lose an average of 19% of their native plant species by 2080, urging a shift from traditional fire suppression policies to new strategies that reflect changing fire regimes. The state's ambitious 30 x 30 Initiative aims to protect 30% of its lands and coastal waters by 2030 as part of a broader effort to mitigate climate impacts. Lead author Susan Harrison argues for a proactive approach to conservation, citing both utilitarian and ethical reasons for preserving biodiversity. Concurrently, the state is grappling with extreme heat, wildfires, and the potential for wildfire smoke affecting air quality, underscoring the urgency of these conservation efforts. The study underscores California's historical role as a leader in environmental protection and the need for innovative solutions to address unprecedented climate challenges.